Charcoal
Charcoal drawing is a bold and expressive medium known for its deep blacks, rich tonal range, and soft, blendable texture. Artists use techniques like smudging, hatching, and erasing to create dramatic contrasts and delicate shading. The versatility of charcoal allows for both gestural sketches and highly detailed renderings. Due to its powdery nature, fixatives are often used to preserve the artwork.